Boaz
/ˈboʊ.æz/
proper noun
Hebrew Bo'az (בֹּעַז) — "in him is strength." A wealthy landowner of Bethlehem, relative of Elimelech, and kinsman-redeemer of Ruth. Great-grandfather of King David and a key typological figure for Christ as the Redeemer-Bridegroom.

📖 Biblical Definition

Boaz is the hero of one of the most beautiful stories in Scripture. When the widow Naomi returned from Moab to Bethlehem with her widowed daughter-in-law Ruth, they were destitute. Ruth went to glean in the fields, and "she happened to come to the part of the field belonging to Boaz" (Ruth 2:3). Providence had set up every detail. Boaz noticed Ruth, asked who she was, and extended extraordinary kindness. Naomi recognized God's hand: "This man is a relation of ours, one of our close relatives" — a goel, a kinsman-redeemer. Under Levitical law, the nearest male relative had the right and duty to "redeem" his relative's land and widow. Naomi instructed Ruth how to approach Boaz. Boaz agreed but pointed out there was a closer relative with first right of refusal. In a public ceremony at the city gate, the closer kinsman declined his right, and Boaz redeemed Ruth and the estate. They married, and Ruth bore Obed, who bore Jesse, who bore David. Boaz is one of the great Old Testament types of Christ — the wealthy kinsman-redeemer who took a Gentile woman as his bride, redeemed what was lost, and brought her into the line of the Messiah. Every Christian is a Ruth. Every Christian has a Boaz.

📖 Key Scripture

Ruth 2:11-12 — "It has been fully reported to me, all that you have done for your mother-in-law since the death of your husband... The LORD repay your work, and a full reward be given you by the LORD God of Israel, under whose wings you have come for refuge."

Ruth 4:9-10 — "You are witnesses this day that I have bought all that was Elimelech's... Moreover, Ruth the Moabitess, the widow of Mahlon, I have acquired as my wife."

Matthew 1:5 — "Boaz begot Obed by Ruth, Obed begot Jesse, and Jesse begot David the king."

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