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G10 · Greek · New Testament
Ἀβιούδ
Abioud
Proper noun (name)
Abiud (My Father is majesty/praise)

Definition

The Greek proper noun Abioud (Ἀβιούδ) is the Greek rendering of the Hebrew Abihud — meaning "My Father is majesty" or "Father of honor/praise." The name appears only once in the New Testament (Matthew 1:13) as a post-exilic ancestor of Jesus, the son of Zerubbabel in the Messianic genealogy.

Usage & Theological Significance

Abiud appears in the genealogy of Matthew 1 in the third section — after the Babylonian exile — during the period when Israel had no king and the Davidic throne lay dormant. The name Abiud — "My Father is majesty" — carries remarkable hope in this context: even when the monarchy seemed extinguished, the line of David continued, preserving the seed of the Messiah through generations of ordinary, unnamed lives. Matthew's genealogy is a theological statement that God's faithfulness is unwavering even through historical catastrophe. The presence of Zerubbabel (the last recognized Davidic leader) and his descendants confirms that God never abandoned His covenant promise to David (2 Samuel 7:16).

Key Bible Verses

Matthew 1:13
Zerubbabel the father of Abiud, Abiud the father of Eliakim, Eliakim the father of Azor.
2 Samuel 7:16
"Your house and your kingdom will endure forever before me; your throne will be established forever."
Haggai 2:23
"On that day,' declares the LORD Almighty, 'I will take you, my servant Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel,' declares the LORD, 'and I will make you like my signet ring, for I have chosen you.'"
Matthew 1:17
Thus there were fourteen generations in all from Abraham to David, fourteen from David to the exile to Babylon, and fourteen from the exile to the Messiah.
Luke 3:27
The son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri.

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