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G1002 · Greek · New Testament
βολίς
bolis
Noun, feminine
Arrow, Dart, Javelin

Definition

The Greek noun bolis (G1002) refers to a missile — an arrow, dart, or javelin thrown or shot at a target. It appears in some manuscript traditions of Hebrews 12:20, describing the prohibition against touching Mount Sinai under penalty of death by stoning or piercing.

Usage & Theological Significance

The image of the bolis at Sinai communicates the terrifying holiness of God under the old covenant — even an animal that touched the mountain was to be destroyed at a distance, without human contact. The author of Hebrews contrasts this with the believer's confident approach to Mount Zion under the new covenant (Hebrews 12:22). Christ has absorbed the holy terror so that we may draw near.

Key Bible Verses

Hebrews 12:20 For they could not endure the order that was given, 'If even a beast touches the mountain, it shall be stoned or thrust through with a dart.'
Exodus 19:13 No hand shall touch him, but he shall be stoned or shot; whether beast or man, he shall not live.
Hebrews 12:18 For you have not come to what may be touched, a blazing fire and darkness and gloom and a tempest.
Hebrews 12:22 But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem.
Ephesians 6:16 In all circumstances take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming darts of the evil one.

Related Words

External Resources

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