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G1041 · Greek · New Testament
βωμός
Bōmos
Noun, masculine
Altar (especially pagan)

Definition

Bōmos (βωμός) refers to an altar — in the New Testament context, specifically a pagan altar. The word appears once in Acts 17:23, where Paul observes an altar in Athens inscribed "To the Unknown God." Unlike the LXX's thusiastērion (used for the God-ordained altar of Israel), bōmos in classical Greek typically referred to pagan altars or high places.

Theological Significance

Paul's engagement with the bōmos at Athens (Acts 17:23) is a masterclass in redemptive apologetics. He doesn't mock the pagan altar; he uses it as a bridge: "What therefore you worship as unknown, this I proclaim to you." This is the Areopagus strategy — finding the half-truths in human religion and filling them with the full truth of Christ. Every human religious impulse (even pagan altar-building) is a misdirected reach for the God who made them.

Key Scripture Passages

Acts 17:23
For as I passed along and observed the objects of your worship, I found also an altar with this inscription: "To the unknown god." What therefore you worship as unknown, this I proclaim to you.
Acts 17:24
"The God who made the world and everything in it, being Lord of heaven and earth, does not live in temples made by man."
Romans 11:3
"Lord, they have killed your prophets, they have demolished your altars, and I alone am left, and they seek my life."
1 Kings 18:30
Then Elijah said to all the people, "Come near to me." And all the people came near to him. And he repaired the altar of the LORD that had been thrown down.
Isaiah 19:19
In that day there will be an altar to the LORD in the midst of the land of Egypt.

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