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G1078 · Greek · New Testament
γένεσις
Genesis
Noun, feminine
Origin, birth, beginning

Definition

Genesis (γένεσις) refers to birth, origin, or the beginning of something. In Matthew 1:1, it translates the title of the genealogy of Jesus as "the book of the genesis of Jesus Christ" — deliberately echoing the LXX title of the first book of the Bible. In James 1:23 it refers to one's natural face; in James 3:6 it refers to "the cycle of nature."

Theological Significance

Matthew opens his Gospel with genesis as a deliberate allusion to Genesis 1:1 — signaling that the story of Jesus is a new creation narrative, a new beginning. The genealogy of Matthew 1 traces God's redemptive faithfulness through generations until the ultimate new beginning arrives in Christ. In Him, personal genesis is possible — "if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation" (2 Corinthians 5:17).

Key Scripture Passages

Matthew 1:1
The book of the genealogy [genesis] of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.
James 1:23
For if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like a man who looks intently at his natural face [genesis] in a mirror.
James 3:6
And the tongue is a fire, a world of unrighteousness. The tongue is set among our members, staining the whole body, setting on fire the entire course of life [cycle of genesis].
Genesis 2:4
These are the generations of the heavens and the earth when they were created, in the day that the LORD God made the earth and the heavens.
2 Corinthians 5:17
Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.

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