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G1099 · Greek · New Testament
γλυκύς
glukus
Adjective
Sweet

Definition

The Greek adjective glukus (γλυκύς) means sweet — pleasant to the taste. It appears in James 3:11-12 in the metaphor of a spring producing both fresh and salt water, and in Revelation 10:9-10 where John is commanded to eat the scroll that is sweet in his mouth but bitter in his stomach. Glukus contrasts with bitter (pikros) throughout these passages.

Usage & Theological Significance

The glukus-bitter contrast in Revelation 10 carries the most profound theological weight. The scroll that John eats is sweet as honey in his mouth — the word of God is always glukus, as Psalm 119:103 confirms. But when digested, its content (judgment, suffering, commission) brings bitterness. This captures the prophetic vocation: the word of God is sweet to receive but often painful to deliver. For preachers and prophets, truth-telling is both a delight and a burden. The scroll cannot be only sweet; faithfulness requires digesting its hard parts too.

Key Bible Verses

Revelation 10:9 So I went to the angel and asked him to give me the little scroll. He said to me, 'Take it and eat it. It will turn your stomach sour, but in your mouth it will be as sweet as honey.'
Revelation 10:10 I took the little scroll from the angel's hand and ate it. It tasted as sweet as honey in my mouth, but when I had eaten it, my stomach turned sour.
James 3:11 Can both fresh water and salt water flow from the same spring?
Psalm 119:103 How sweet are your words to my taste, sweeter than honey to my mouth!
Ezekiel 3:3 He said to me, 'Son of man, eat this scroll I am giving you and fill your stomach with it.' So I ate it, and it tasted as sweet as honey in my mouth.

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