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G1159 · Greek · New Testament
δαπανάω
Dapanaō
Verb
To spend / consume / expend

Definition

The verb dapanaō means to spend or expend — to use up resources, money, or energy. It appears in the parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15:14), where the son 'had spent everything.' It also appears in a striking context in 2 Corinthians 12:15, where Paul declares his willingness to be 'spent' entirely for the Corinthians.

Usage & Theological Significance

Paul's use of dapanaō in 2 Corinthians 12:15 is one of the New Testament's most moving expressions of pastoral love: 'I will very gladly spend and be spent for your souls.' This language of total expenditure — giving everything, holding nothing back — mirrors Christ's own self-giving on the cross. The prodigal's spending (Luke 15:14) is the tragic image of squandered grace; Paul's spending is the redemptive image of love poured out. The gospel calls believers from self-consuming excess to self-giving generosity.

Key Bible Verses

Luke 15:14 After he had spent everything, there was a severe famine in that whole country, and he began to be in need.
2 Corinthians 12:15 So I will very gladly spend for you everything I have and expend myself as well.
Mark 5:26 She had suffered a great deal under the care of many doctors and had spent all she had, yet instead of getting better she grew worse.
Acts 21:24 Take these men, join in their purification rites and pay their expenses, so that they can have their heads shaved.
James 4:3 When you ask, you do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, that you may spend what you get on your pleasures.

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External Resources

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