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G1163 · Greek · New Testament
δεῖ
Dei
Verb (impersonal)
It is necessary / must / ought

Definition

The Greek verb dei is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it must be.' In the New Testament it frequently expresses divine necessity — things that must happen according to God's plan, Scripture's fulfillment, or moral obligation. It appears over 100 times in the NT, including key statements about Jesus' mission.

Usage & Theological Significance

Dei is one of the most theologically significant words in the Gospels and Acts. 'The Son of Man must suffer many things' (Mark 8:31) — this dei expresses divine necessity rooted in God's redemptive plan and prophetic Scripture. 'I must preach the good news of the kingdom of God to the other towns also — that is why I was sent' (Luke 4:43). 'We must obey God rather than human beings' (Acts 5:29). Dei frames the entire gospel narrative as not accidental but divinely orchestrated. What God decrees must come to pass.

Key Bible Verses

Mark 8:31 He then began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests and the teachers of the law.
John 3:7 You should not be surprised at my saying, 'You must be born again.'
Luke 4:43 I must proclaim the good news of the kingdom of God to the other towns also, because that is why I was sent.
Acts 5:29 Peter and the other apostles replied: 'We must obey God rather than human beings!'
Revelation 1:1 The revelation from Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show his servants what must soon take place.

Related Words

External Resources

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