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G1247 · Greek · New Testament
διακονέω
diakoneō
Verb
to serve, to minister, to wait on

Definition

To serve, especially at table — to wait on someone, to minister to their needs. From this verb comes diakonos (deacon/servant) and diakonia (ministry/service). Jesus radically redefined greatness by making diakoneō its measure.

Usage & Theological Significance

Jesus' statement 'The Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve' (Mark 10:45) turned the ancient world's power hierarchy upside down. In Greco-Roman culture, serving was demeaning — only slaves served. Jesus made it the defining act of leadership. 'Whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant' (Mark 10:43). The early church institutionalized this in the office of deacon (Acts 6), recognizing service as a spiritual calling.

Key Bible Verses

Mark 10:45 The Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve.
Mark 10:43 Whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant.
John 12:26 Whoever serves me must follow me.
Acts 6:2 It would not be right for us to neglect the word of God to wait on tables.
1 Peter 4:10 Each of you should use whatever gift you have to serve others.

Related Words

External Resources

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