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G126 · Greek · New Testament
ἀΐδιος
Aidios
Adjective
Eternal / Everlasting / Perpetual

Definition

The Greek adjective aidios means eternal, everlasting, or existing without end. It appears only twice in the New Testament: Romans 1:20 (eternal power) and Jude 6 (eternal chains). It is distinct from the more common aiōnios (G166, pertaining to the age) in that aidios emphasizes the timeless, unending duration of something — without beginning or end. It was used by Greek philosophers for the eternal nature of the divine.

Usage & Theological Significance

Paul uses aidios in one of the most important apologetic passages in the New Testament: God's eternal power and divine nature have been clearly seen through creation since the beginning of the world (Romans 1:20). This is Paul's foundation for the universal guilt of humanity — creation itself testifies to the eternal God, leaving no one without excuse. Jude uses aidios for the chains that bind the fallen angels — a sobering reminder that eternal realities cut both ways. The same eternal power that sustains the redeemed holds the rebellious in judgment. Eternity is not neutral; it is the canvas on which every human choice is written permanently.

Key Bible Verses

Romans 1:20 For since the creation of the world God's invisible qualities — his eternal power and divine nature — have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse.
Jude 6 And the angels who did not keep their proper domain, but left their own abode, He has reserved in everlasting chains under darkness for the judgment of the great day.
Psalm 90:2 Before the mountains were born or you brought forth the whole world, from everlasting to everlasting you are God.
Isaiah 40:28 Do you not know? Have you not heard? The LORD is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth.
Revelation 1:8 'I am the Alpha and the Omega,' says the Lord God, 'who is, and who was, and who is to come, the Almighty.'

Related Words

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