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G1302 · Greek · New Testament
διατί
Diati
Conjunction / Adverb (interrogative)
Why? / For What Reason?

Definition

The Greek word diati is an interrogative conjunction meaning 'why?' or 'for what reason?' — a contraction of dia ti (through/because of what?). It introduces questions seeking the purpose or cause behind an action.

Usage & Theological Significance

Questions of 'why' in Scripture are not expressions of doubt but of engagement with God. The Psalms are filled with 'why' questions directed at God ('Why, LORD, do you stand far off?' — Ps 10:1). Jesus himself cried from the cross, 'My God, my God, why (diati) have you forsaken me?' (Matthew 27:46) — quoting Psalm 22, an act of deep theological lament that transforms suffering by placing it within the framework of divine address.

Key Bible Verses

Matthew 9:11 When the Pharisees saw this, they asked his disciples, 'Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?'
Matthew 13:10 The disciples came to him and asked, 'Why do you speak to the people in parables?'
Matthew 17:19 Then the disciples came to Jesus in private and asked, 'Why couldn't we drive it out?'
Luke 19:23 Why then didn't you put my money on deposit, so that when I came back, I could have collected it with interest?
Acts 5:3 Then Peter said, 'Ananias, how is it that Satan has so filled your heart that you have lied to the Holy Spirit and have kept for yourself some of the money you received for the land? Why?'

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External Resources

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