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G1428 · Greek · New Testament
δωδέκατος
dōdekatos
Ordinal Adjective
Twelfth

Definition

The Greek ordinal adjective dōdekatos (δωδέκατος) means 'twelfth' and is derived from dōdeka (twelve). In the New Testament it appears in Revelation 21:20 describing the twelfth foundation of the New Jerusalem, adorned with amethyst.

Usage & Theological Significance

The number twelve is foundational to God's covenant structure: twelve tribes of Israel, twelve apostles, twelve foundations and twelve gates of the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21). The twelfth foundation, made of amethyst, is part of the complete picture of divine beauty and permanence. The New Jerusalem's twelve-fold structure signals the perfect completion of both Old and New Covenant communities — the twelve tribes and twelve apostles together form the eternal city's foundation (Revelation 21:14). Every 'twelfth' detail points to God's absolute faithfulness to complete what He began.

Key Bible Verses

Revelation 21:20 The twelfth [foundation] was adorned with amethyst.
Revelation 21:14 The wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them were the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.
Revelation 21:12 It had a great, high wall with twelve gates, and with twelve angels at the gates.
Matthew 19:28 You who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
Exodus 28:21 There are to be twelve stones, one for each of the names of the sons of Israel.

Related Words

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