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G1430 · Greek · New Testament
δῶμα
Doma
Noun, neuter
Rooftop, housetop

Definition

The Greek noun doma refers to a flat roof or housetop — standard in Mediterranean architecture, where the flat roof served as an outdoor living area for drying goods, sleeping, prayer, and socializing. Several pivotal Gospel events occur on or reference the doma.

Usage & Theological Significance

The doma is the site of significant biblical actions. Friends lower a paralyzed man through the roof (doma context, Mark 2:4; Luke 5:19) to reach Jesus. Peter receives his vision of the clean and unclean animals while praying on a rooftop (Acts 10:9). Jesus warns that in the last days, those on the housetop should not come down to get their possessions (Matthew 24:17) — the urgency of the end leaves no time for earthly attachment. What is whispered in the ear is to be proclaimed from the housetop (Matthew 10:27; Luke 12:3) — the Gospel cannot be hidden.

Key Bible Verses

Matthew 10:27 What I tell you in the dark, say in the light, and what you hear whispered, proclaim on the housetops.
Matthew 24:17 Let the one who is on the housetop not go down to take what is in his house.
Luke 12:3 Therefore whatever you have said in the dark shall be heard in the light, and what you have whispered in private rooms shall be proclaimed on the housetops.
Acts 10:9 The next day, as they were on their journey and approaching the city, Peter went up on the housetop about the sixth hour to pray.
Mark 13:15 Let the one who is on the housetop not go down, nor enter his house, to take anything out.

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External Resources

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