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G1450 · Greek · New Testament
ἔγγυος
Enguos
Adjective / Noun
Surety / Guarantee / Pledge

Definition

Enguos means a surety or guarantor — a person who stands as security for another, pledging their own resources or freedom if the other fails to pay. It appears once in the New Testament (Hebrews 7:22), where Jesus is called the enguos of a better covenant.

Usage & Theological Significance

The application of enguos to Jesus in Hebrews 7:22 is one of the New Testament's most legally precise christological titles. A guarantor in antiquity was personally liable — if the debtor defaulted, the guarantor paid. Jesus, by becoming the surety of the new covenant, pledged Himself to fulfill every obligation of that covenant on behalf of humanity. His eternal priesthood (Hebrews 7:24) ensures the covenant never fails. Unlike the Levitical priests who died and were replaced, Jesus 'always lives to intercede' (Hebrews 7:25). The guarantee is permanent, personal, and infinite.

Key Bible Verses

Hebrews 7:22 Because of this oath, Jesus has become the guarantor of a better covenant.
Hebrews 7:24 But because Jesus lives forever, he has a permanent priesthood.
Hebrews 7:25 Therefore he is able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them.
Romans 8:34 Christ Jesus who died — more than that, who was raised to life — is at the right hand of God and is also interceding for us.
2 Corinthians 1:20 For no matter how many promises God has made, they are 'Yes' in Christ. And so through him the 'Amen' is spoken by us to the glory of God.

Related Words

External Resources

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