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G1451 · Greek · New Testament
ἐγγύς
Engus
Adverb / Preposition
Near / Close At Hand / At Hand

Definition

Engus means near in space (John 6:19 — they had rowed about 25 furlongs), time (Matthew 24:32 — summer is near), or relationship (Ephesians 2:13 — brought near by Christ's blood). Its most theologically charged use is in the proclamation that the kingdom of God is near.

Usage & Theological Significance

John the Baptist's cry 'Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near (engiken)' (Matthew 3:2) launched the gospel age. Engus and its verb engizo (to draw near) are among the key terms of inaugurated eschatology — the kingdom has come near in the person of Jesus. Ephesians 2:13 gives the most personal application: Gentiles who were 'far away' have been brought near by the blood of Christ. The word thus captures both the cosmic (God's kingdom advancing) and personal (the sinner reconciled to God) dimensions of the gospel.

Key Bible Verses

Matthew 3:2 Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.
Ephesians 2:13 But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far away have been brought near by the blood of Christ.
James 4:8 Come near to God and he will come near to you. Wash your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded.
Philippians 4:5 Let your gentleness be evident to all. The Lord is near.
Romans 13:11 And do this, understanding the present time: The hour has already come for you to wake up from your slumber, because our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed.

Related Words

External Resources

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