← Back to Lexicon
G1472 · Greek · New Testament
ἐγχρίω
enchriō
Verb
To Anoint / To Rub Into

Definition

The Greek verb enchriō (ἐγχρίω) means 'to rub in,' 'to smear,' or 'to anoint' (from en- + chriō, 'to anoint'). It appears once in Revelation 3:18 in Christ's message to Laodicea: 'buy from me... salve [enchriō] to put on your eyes so that you can see.'

Usage & Theological Significance

The Laodicean church (Revelation 3:14–22) is the most severely rebuked of the seven churches — lukewarm, self-satisfied, claiming to need nothing. Christ's prescription is striking and ironic: Laodicea was famous for Phrygian eye powder, a medical compound exported throughout the empire. Yet Christ tells them to buy His eye salve — because for all their worldly sophistication and medical expertise, they were spiritually blind. This is one of the New Testament's most powerful images of spiritual self-deception: those who think they see clearly are the most blind. True spiritual sight comes not from cultural achievement or religious confidence but from the anointing of Christ Himself (cf. 1 John 2:27: 'the anointing you received from him remains in you').

Key Bible Verses

Revelation 3:18 I counsel you to buy from me... and salve to put on your eyes, so you can see.
Revelation 3:17 You say, 'I am rich; I have acquired wealth and do not need a thing.' But you do not realize that you are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind and naked.
1 John 2:27 The anointing you received from him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you.
John 9:6 He spit on the ground, made some mud with the saliva, and put it on the man's eyes.
2 Corinthians 4:4 The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers.

Related Words

External Resources

🌙
☀️