← Back to Lexicon
G1485 · Greek · New Testament
ἔθος
ethos
Noun (neuter)
Custom / Habit / Tradition

Definition

The Greek noun ethos (ἔθος) means custom, habit, or tradition — a practice established by repeated use. It appears in Luke 1:9, 2:42, 22:39; John 19:40; Acts 6:14, 15:1, 16:21, 21:21, 25:16, 26:3; 28:17; and Hebrews 10:25 in various contexts of Jewish, Roman, and Christian practice.

Usage & Theological Significance

The word ethos appears across both positive and negative contexts in the New Testament. Jesus went to the Mount of Olives 'as his custom was [ethos]' (Luke 22:39) — His prayerful habit at a place of intimacy with the Father. Hebrews 10:25 uses it to warn against the bad habit of 'giving up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing.' The Epistle of James notes that Abraham's faith was 'worked together with his actions.' Our ethos — the sum of our habits and customs — shapes our character and reveals our true values. This is why Hebrews commands: cultivate the habit of assembling, of encouraging one another, all the more as the Day approaches. Good habits are the architecture of a holy life.

Key Bible Verses

Luke 22:39 Jesus went out as usual [kata to ethos] to the Mount of Olives.
Hebrews 10:25 Not giving up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but encouraging one another.
Luke 1:9 He was chosen by lot, according to the custom of the priesthood, to go into the temple.
Acts 6:14 This fellow Jesus of Nazareth will change the customs Moses handed down to us.
John 19:40 They took the body of Jesus and wrapped it, with the spices, in strips of linen. This was in accordance with Jewish burial customs.

Related Words

External Resources

🌙
☀️