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G1491 · Greek · New Testament
εἶδος
Eidos
Noun, neuter
Form / Appearance / Shape / Visible Aspect

Definition

Eidos denotes the visible form, shape, or appearance of something — what can be perceived with the eyes. In the New Testament it appears in the account of the Transfiguration ('the appearance of his face changed' — Luke 9:29), in the descent of the Spirit 'in bodily form (eidos) like a dove' (Luke 3:22), and in Paul's contrast between walking by faith and walking by sight (2 Corinthians 5:7).

Usage & Theological Significance

The theology of eidos is the theology of visible revelation. At the Transfiguration, the eidos of Jesus' face changed — the divine glory briefly broke through His human form. This foreshadows the resurrection body in which the inner divine reality will fully shine outward (Philippians 3:21). Meanwhile, 2 Corinthians 5:7 ('we live by faith, not by eidos/sight') calls believers to trust the unseen reality — the invisible God and the promised resurrection — rather than limiting trust to what can presently be observed. The visible forms at baptism (dove) and transfiguration are gracious accommodations, not the full picture.

Key Bible Verses

Luke 9:29 As he was praying, the appearance (eidos) of his face changed, and his clothes became as bright as a flash of lightning.
Luke 3:22 And the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form (eidos) like a dove. And a voice came from heaven: 'You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased.'
2 Corinthians 5:7 For we live by faith, not by sight (eidos).
John 5:37 And the Father who sent me has himself testified concerning me. You have never heard his voice nor seen his form.
1 Thessalonians 5:22 Reject every kind of evil.

Related Words

External Resources

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