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G1769 · Greek · New Testament
ἐννεός
enneos
Adjective
Speechless, dumb, struck dumb

Definition

The Greek adjective enneos means 'speechless,' 'dumb,' or 'struck dumb' — unable to speak, typically from astonishment or shock. It appears once in the New Testament, in Acts 9:7, describing the men traveling with Saul on the road to Damascus when the risen Christ appeared.

Usage & Theological Significance

Acts 9:7 describes Saul's companions on the Damascus road: 'The men traveling with Saul stood there speechless; they heard the sound but did not see anyone.' This witness — men rendered speechless by the encounter — validates the objective, external nature of Paul's conversion experience.

The enneos of Saul's companions is a small but significant detail. The encounter with the risen Christ is not merely subjective vision or private hallucination; it was attended by phenomena that left witnesses without words. The inability to speak in the presence of divine holiness echoes Isaiah's 'Woe to me! I am ruined!' (Isaiah 6:5) — the appropriate human response to the encounter with the living God.

Key Bible Verses

Acts 9:7 The men traveling with Saul stood there speechless; they heard the sound but did not see anyone.
Luke 1:22 When he came out, he could not speak to them. They realized he had seen a vision in the temple.
Isaiah 6:5 Woe to me! I am ruined! For I am a man of unclean lips, and I live among a people of unclean lips, and my eyes have seen the King, the LORD Almighty.
Acts 22:9 My companions saw the light, but they did not understand the voice of him who was speaking to me.
Matthew 22:12 'How did you get in here without wedding clothes, friend?' The man was speechless.

Related Words

External Resources

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