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G1798 · Greek · New Testament
ἐνύπνιον
enypnion
Noun, neuter
a dream, vision in sleep

Definition

Enypnion (ἐνύπνιον) is the noun form of 'dream' — a vision received during sleep. The word appears in Acts 2:17 in Peter's Pentecost sermon quoting Joel 2:28, where the Spirit's outpouring on 'all flesh' includes old men dreaming enypnia. The word carries the sense of a night vision that carries meaning beyond mere fantasy — a divinely-sourced communication. In the Greek translation of the Old Testament (LXX), enypnion frequently translates the Hebrew chalom (dream), including the dreams of Joseph, Pharaoh, and Nebuchadnezzar.

Usage & Theological Significance

Biblical dreams (enypnion) are a consistent vehicle of divine revelation across both Testaments: Jacob's ladder (Genesis 28:12), Joseph's prophetic dreams (Genesis 37), Daniel's visions (Daniel 7), Joseph the carpenter's guidance dreams (Matthew 1:20; 2:12-22). The Pentecost promise of Acts 2:17 democratizes this experience — no longer limited to patriarchs and prophets, dreams of the Spirit are available to young and old, male and female, slave and free. Yet Scripture consistently emphasizes testing such experiences against God's revealed word.

Key Bible Verses

Acts 2:17 Your old men will dream dreams [enypnion],' says God.
Genesis 37:9 Then he had another dream, and he told it to his brothers.
Daniel 7:1 Daniel had a dream, and visions passed through his mind as he was lying in bed.
Matthew 1:20 An angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream.
Numbers 12:6 When a prophet is among you... I speak to them in dreams [enypnion].

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