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G1818 · Greek · New Testament
ἐξαπατάω
Exapatao
Verb
To thoroughly deceive, lead astray completely

Definition

The Greek verb exapatao (ἐξαπατάω) means to thoroughly deceive or completely mislead. The ex- prefix intensifies simple deception — this is not mere error but systematic, pervasive misleading. It appears six times in the New Testament.

Usage & Theological Significance

Paul uses exapatao to describe Eve's deception by the serpent (2 Corinthians 11:3; 1 Timothy 2:14): the serpent thoroughly deceived Eve. The word captures the totality of the Fall's epistemic damage — a fundamentally corrupted way of seeing reality. Romans 7:11 deploys exapatao for sin's operation: sin thoroughly deceived Paul. The antidote is always the Word of truth, which unmasks the deception and restores reality.

Key Bible Verses

2 Corinthians 11:3
As the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtilty, so your minds should be corrupted.
1 Timothy 2:14
The woman being deceived was in the transgression.
Romans 7:11
Sin, taking occasion by the commandment, deceived me, and by it slew me.
Romans 16:18
By good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts of the simple.
2 Thessalonians 2:3
Let no man deceive you by any means.

Related Words

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