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G1828 · Greek · New Testament
ἐξέλκω
exelko
Verb
to draw out; to drag away; to lure away

Definition

Exelko combines ex (out) and helko (to drag/draw). It appears once in James 1:14: 'each person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire.' The verb exelkomenos (being dragged out) uses a fishing metaphor — desire acts as bait that drags the soul out of safety into danger. The picture is violent: not a gentle invitation but a forcible drag.

Usage & Theological Significance

James's anatomy of temptation is surgical: exelko (dragged out by desire) → deleazo (enticed/baited) → desire conceives → sin is born → sin matures → death. The origin of temptation is internal, not external. The serpent does not create desire; it exploits it. This is profoundly important: the battle against sin is not primarily about removing external opportunities but about the transformation of internal desire. Paul's answer is renewal of the mind (Romans 12:2); Peter's is becoming partakers of the divine nature (2 Peter 1:4).

Key Verses

James 1:14 But each person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire [exelkomenos].
James 1:15 Then desire when it has conceived gives birth to sin, and sin when it is fully grown brings forth death.
Romans 7:11 For sin, seizing an opportunity through the commandment, deceived me and through it killed me.
2 Peter 1:4 He has granted to us his precious and very great promises, so that through them you may become partakers of the divine nature.
Romans 12:2 Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind.

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