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G1908 · Greek · New Testament
ἐπηρεάζω
epereazo
Verb
to mistreat, revile, threaten, abuse

Definition

Epereazo appears twice in the New Testament (Matthew 5:44; 1 Peter 3:16), both in contexts of suffering unjust opposition with grace. The word describes those who mistreat, threaten, or falsely accuse believers — and the Christian response to them. In Matthew 5:44, Jesus commands praying for those who epereazo (mistreat/persecute) you. In 1 Peter 3:16, maintaining good conduct disarms those who falsely accuse (epereazo) you.

Usage & Theological Significance

The theology embedded in both uses of epereazo is the ethic of the Beatitudes applied to opposition. Jesus turns the natural human response to mistreatment (retaliation, bitterness) inside out: pray for those who epereazo you. This is not passive resignation but active redemptive engagement — the same posture Jesus Himself modeled on the cross ('Father, forgive them'). 1 Peter 3:16 adds the apologetic dimension: good conduct in the face of false accusation is itself a form of witness. When believers respond to epereazo with grace, they give their accusers 'cause for shame.'

Key Bible Verses

Matthew 5:44 But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you and mistreat [epereazo] you.
1 Peter 3:16 ...having a good conscience, so that those who speak maliciously against [epereazo] your good behavior in Christ may be ashamed of their slander.
Luke 6:28 Bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat [epereazo] you.
Romans 12:14 Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse.
1 Peter 2:23 When they hurled their insults at him, he did not retaliate; when he suffered, he made no threats.

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