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G1917 · Greek · New Testament
ἐπιβουλή
epibolulē
Noun feminine
plot, conspiracy — a scheme laid against someone

Definition

Epiboulē combines epi (upon/against) + boulē (plan, counsel, will). It means a plot or scheme directed against someone — a plan laid with hostile intent. It appears 4 times in Acts, always describing Jewish plots against Paul's life.

Usage & Theological Significance

The plots against Paul are not incidental — they are the continuation of the age-old pattern: the world plotting against God's messenger. Psalm 2 opens with the nations plotting against the LORD and His Anointed. Jesus predicted this would happen to His disciples. Paul's experience of epiboulē fulfills the promise of suffering and models the response: not bitterness or retaliation, but pressing on, appealing to proper authorities, and trusting God's sovereign protection. "No weapon formed against you shall prosper" (Isaiah 54:17) is the theological answer to every epiboulē.

Key Bible Verses

Acts 9:24 But Saul learned of their plot [epiboulē]. Day and night they kept close watch on the city gates in order to kill him.
Acts 20:3 Because some Jews had made a plot [epiboulēs] against him just as he was about to sail for Syria.
Acts 20:19 I served the Lord with great humility and with tears and in the midst of severe testing by the plots [epiboulōn] of my Jewish opponents.
Psalm 2:1-2 Why do the nations conspire and the peoples plot in vain? The kings of the earth rise up and the rulers band together against the LORD.
Romans 8:31 What, then, shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?

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