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G1942 · Greek · New Testament
ἐπικάλυμμα
epikalumma
Noun, neuter
Covering; Cloak; Pretext

Definition

The Greek epikalumma (Strong's G1942) means 'a covering,' 'cloak,' or 'pretext.' It combines epi (upon) and kalumma (veil/cover). In its sole New Testament appearance (1 Peter 2:16), it appears in a warning against using Christian freedom as a 'cover' or pretext for evil — a cloak of wickedness masquerading as liberty.

Usage & Theological Significance

Peter's warning against using freedom as an epikalumma for evil (1 Peter 2:16) addresses one of the most persistent dangers in Christian spirituality: the abuse of grace. The word 'covering' or 'cloak' implies deliberate concealment — using something good (freedom in Christ) to hide something evil (self-indulgence, lawlessness, or rebellion against authority). Paul faces the same danger in Romans 6:1 ('Shall we go on sinning so that grace may increase?'). True freedom in Christ is not license — it is liberation from sin's dominion, which should result in servant-hearted love, not self-serving liberty.

Key Bible Verses

1 Peter 2:16 Live as people who are free, not using your freedom as a cover-up (epikalumma) for evil, but living as servants of God.
Galatians 5:13 For you were called to freedom, brothers. Only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh.
Romans 6:1 What shall we say then? Are we to continue in sin that grace may abound?
Romans 6:2 By no means! How can we who died to sin still live in it?
Jude 4 For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation, ungodly people, who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality.

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