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G1955 · Greek · New Testament
ἐπίλυσις
epilusis
Noun, feminine
Interpretation, explanation, solution, unloosing

Definition

A noun meaning the act of releasing, solving, or interpreting — literally an 'unloosing' (from epi + luō). Used in 2 Peter 1:20 to address the proper interpretation of prophetic Scripture: no prophecy is a matter of private epilusis.

Usage & Theological Significance

Peter's statement in 2 Peter 1:20 — 'no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone's own interpretation (epilusis)' — is a cornerstone of biblical hermeneutics. The prophetic word did not originate in human invention, nor is its meaning unlocked by personal whim. Epilusis reminds us that Scripture is not a lock picked by private cleverness but a word spoken by the Spirit, requiring the Spirit's guidance for true understanding. The same Spirit who inspired the text illuminates it. This is why the Church reads Scripture in community, under the guidance of teachers, with prayer — not because the text is inaccessible, but because it is holy ground, not to be trespassed by isolated ego.

Key Bible Verses

2 Peter 1:20 Knowing this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone's own interpretation.
2 Peter 1:21 For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.
2 Timothy 2:15 Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who has no need to be ashamed, rightly handling the word of truth.
John 16:13 When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth.
Nehemiah 8:8 They read from the book, from the Law of God, clearly, and they gave the sense, so that the people understood the reading.

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