An adjective meaning marked out, notable, or distinguished — literally 'with a mark upon it,' indicating something or someone that stands out from the crowd as worthy of attention. Can also mean notorious in a negative sense.
Romans 16:7 — 'Greet Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen and my fellow prisoners. They are well known (episēmoi) among the apostles, and they were in Christ before me.' This verse contains one of the most significant details in the Pauline letters: a woman, Junia, described as episēmos — notable, distinguished — among the apostles. Whatever one concludes about apostolic office, the word marks her as a recognized figure in the early Church, worthy of Paul's public commendation. Episēmos in the Kingdom is awarded not by title or human acclaim but by faithful witness — the mark that the Spirit recognizes.