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G1993 · Greek · New Testament
ἐπιστομί΢ω
epistomizo
Verb
To stop the mouth, silence, muzzle

Definition

From G1909 (epi, upon) and G4750 (stoma, mouth). To put something over the mouth β€” to muzzle, gag, or silence. Used only in Titus 1:11, where Paul demands that false teachers be silenced.

Usage & Theological Significance

Paul tells Titus that false teachers 'must be silenced (epistomizo)' because they 'subvert whole houses, teaching things which they ought not, for filthy lucre's sake' (Titus 1:11). The word is visceral β€” it means to muzzle, to forcibly close the mouth. The theological urgency: false teaching is not a mere intellectual error to be debated indefinitely. When doctrine subverts households and destroys faith, the response must be decisive. The church has both the right and the obligation to silence destructive teaching. This is not censorship but pastoral protection β€” the shepherd's duty to protect the flock from wolves.

Key Bible Verses

Titus 1:11
Whose mouths must be stopped, who subvert whole houses, teaching things which they ought not, for filthy lucre's sake.
Titus 1:9
Holding fast the faithful word as he hath been taught, that he may be able by sound doctrine both to exhort and to convince the gainsayers.
2 Timothy 4:3
For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers.
2 Peter 2:1
But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies.
Matthew 7:15
Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.

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