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G203 · Greek · New Testament
ἀκροβυστία
akrobystia
Noun, feminine
foreskin, uncircumcision

Definition

Akrobystia (G203) literally refers to the foreskin but is used in the NT as a technical term for the state of being uncircumcised — and by extension, for Gentiles as a group. Paul uses it extensively in Romans and Galatians to argue that justification came to Abraham while in akrobystia (before his circumcision), making him father of believing Gentiles too.

Usage & Theological Significance

Paul's argument in Romans 4:9–12 is pivotal: Abraham was justified by faith while in akrobystia — uncircumcised. This means the blessing of justification belongs to all who share Abraham's faith, regardless of physical circumcision. The foreskin/circumcision distinction is transcended in Christ (Galatians 5:6; 6:15) — what matters is new creation. Jew and Gentile together form one body.

Key Bible Verses

Romans 4:10 How then was it counted to him? Was it before or after he had been circumcised? It was not after, but before he was circumcised [en akrobystia].
Galatians 5:6 For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision [akrobystia] counts for anything, but only faith working through love.
Colossians 2:13 And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision [akrobystia] of your flesh, God made alive together with him.
Romans 2:26 So, if a man who is uncircumcised [akrobystia] keeps the precepts of the law, will not his uncircumcision be regarded as circumcision?
Ephesians 2:11 remember that at one time you Gentiles in the flesh, called the uncircumcision [akrobystia] by what is called the circumcision.

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