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G2037 · Greek · New Testament
Ἔραστος
Erastos
Proper Noun, Masculine
Erastus — 'beloved', a companion of Paul

Definition

From G2037 (erao, to love). Meaning 'beloved' or 'lovely.' A companion of Paul mentioned in Acts 19:22, Romans 16:23, and 2 Timothy 4:20. Remarkably, an inscription found in Corinth in 1929 reads 'Erastus, commissioner of public works, laid this pavement at his own expense' — possibly the same person Paul describes as 'the city treasurer' (Rom 16:23).

Usage & Theological Significance

Erastus represents a crucial but often overlooked category of early Christians: the wealthy civic official who used his position and resources for the gospel. As Corinth's city treasurer (oikonomos), he was embedded in the political and financial infrastructure of one of the Roman Empire's great cities. His faith did not extract him from public life but sanctified his participation in it. The archaeological inscription — if it refers to Paul's companion — provides one of the most striking confirmations of a New Testament figure outside the Bible. The theological principle: faithfulness in secular vocations is itself a form of ministry.

Key Bible Verses

Romans 16:23
Erastus the chamberlain of the city saluteth you, and Quartus a brother.
Acts 19:22
So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him, Timotheus and Erastus; but he himself stayed in Asia for a season.
2 Timothy 4:20
Erastus abode at Corinth: but Trophimus have I left at Miletum sick.
1 Corinthians 7:20
Let every man abide in the same calling wherein he was called.
Colossians 3:23
And whatsoever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not unto men.

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