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G2084 · Greek · New Testament
ἑτερόγλωσσος
heteroglōssos
Adjective
Of another tongue / speaking a foreign language

Definition

The Greek adjective heteroglōssos (ἑτερόγλωσσος) compounds heteros (another, different) and glōssa (tongue, language). It means "speaking another tongue, of a strange or foreign language." Paul cites it once in 1 Corinthians 14:21, quoting from Isaiah 28:11 to address the controversy over tongues in the Corinthian church.

Usage & Theological Significance

Paul's use of heteroglōssos in 1 Corinthians 14 is deeply apologetic and pastoral. He pulls from Isaiah 28, where God declared He would speak to Israel through men of foreign tongues — and still they would not listen. The "sign" of strange tongues was historically a sign of judgment and hardness of heart. Paul applies this: tongues-speech without interpretation is unintelligible to unbelievers and edifies no one. The gift of glōssa must be ordered by love and intelligibility. Diversity of language is a fact of creation (Gen 11); the Spirit reverses Babel not by eliminating difference but by creating understanding across it (Acts 2).

Key Bible Verses

1 Corinthians 14:21 In the Law it is written, 'By people of strange tongues and by the lips of foreigners will I speak to this people...'
Isaiah 28:11 For by people of strange lips and with a foreign tongue the LORD will speak to this people.
Acts 2:4 And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance.
1 Corinthians 14:9 So with yourselves, if you utter speech that is not intelligible, how will anyone know what is said?

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