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G2094 · Greek · New Testament
ἔτος
Etos
Noun, neuter
Year; Annual Period

Definition

The Greek etos (G2094) is simply a year, but in the NT its uses carry significant theological weight. Simeon and Anna had waited years for the Messiah (Luke 2:36-37). Paul had his three years in Arabia after his conversion (Galatians 1:18). The woman bent double had suffered eighteen years (Luke 13:11). The man at Bethesda had been ill thirty-eight years (John 5:5). The repeated emphasis on years of waiting underlines the costliness of hope and the faithfulness of the God who finally acts.

Usage & Theological Significance

The etos passages collectively form a theology of patient waiting. The years of delay are not failures of faith but spaces for God's sovereign preparation. Anna's eighty-four years as a widow in the temple, waiting for the consolation of Israel, is the paradigm of faithful longing (Luke 2:37). Paul's fourteen years before his public ministry (Galatians 2:1) parallel Moses' forty years in the desert. The NT's longest waiting period is the 1,000 years of Revelation 20 — but even that is not an eternity. All etē (years) move toward the moment when 'time shall be no more' (Revelation 10:6).

Key Bible Verses

Luke 2:37 She was a widow until she was eighty-four. She never left the temple but worshiped night and day, fasting and praying.
John 5:5 One who was there had been an invalid for thirty-eight years.
Luke 13:11 A woman was there who had been crippled by a spirit for eighteen years.
Galatians 4:4 But when the set time (plērōma tou chronou) had fully come, God sent his Son.
Hebrews 11:27 By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the king's anger; he persevered because he saw him who is invisible.

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