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G210 · Greek · New Testament
ἄκων
akōn
Adjective
Unwilling, involuntary, against one's will

Definition

The Greek akōn means "unwilling" or "involuntary." It appears once in 1 Corinthians 9:17 where Paul speaks of preaching the gospel not willingly but as one compelled by a divine stewardship.

Usage & Theological Significance

Paul's argument in 1 Corinthians 9:16–17 is striking: if he preaches voluntarily, he has a reward; but if unwillingly, he still fulfills the stewardship entrusted to him. Paul uses akōn (unwilling) not to say he resents the gospel, but to make a point about obligation and grace: even if preaching were forced upon him, the trust from God would remain. The gospel is not optional — it is a commission that compels. Woe to the preacher who stays silent.

Key Bible Verses

1 Corinthians 9:17 If I preach voluntarily, I have a reward; if not voluntarily, I am simply discharging the trust committed to me.
1 Corinthians 9:16 For when I preach the gospel, I cannot boast, since I am compelled to preach. Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel!
Jeremiah 20:9 But if I say, 'I will not mention his word or speak anymore in his name,' his word is in my heart like a fire...
Acts 4:20 As for us, we cannot help speaking about what we have seen and heard.
Romans 1:14 I am obligated both to Greeks and non-Greeks, both to the wise and the foolish.

Related Words

External Resources

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