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G2172 · Greek · New Testament
εὔχομαι
euchomai
Verb
to pray, wish, vow

Definition

Euchomai (εὔχομαι) means to pray, wish earnestly, or make a vow. It appears about 7 times in the New Testament and is related to the more common proseuchomai (to pray). While proseuchomai is the general word for conversational prayer, euchomai often carries the sense of a deep wish or solemn vow.

Usage & Theological Significance

Paul uses euchomai for his most anguished spiritual expressions. In Acts 26:29, he says 'I pray [euchomai] to God that not only you but all who are listening to me today may become what I am.' In Romans 9:3, he writes: 'I could wish [euchomai] that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my people.' This is the most extreme form of intercessory desire in Paul's letters — wishing damnation upon himself for the salvation of Israel. It echoes Moses' intercession in Exodus 32:32. True intercession costs something — it desires others' salvation more than one's own comfort.

Key Bible Verses

Acts 26:29 Paul replied, 'Short time or long — I pray [euchomai] to God that not only you but all who are listening to me today may become what I am, except for these chains.'
Romans 9:3 For I could wish [euchomai] that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my people, those of my own race.
James 5:16 Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray [euchomai] for each other so that you may be healed.
3 John 1:2 Dear friend, I pray [euchomai] that you may enjoy good health and that all may go well with you, even as your soul is getting along well.
Exodus 32:32 But now, please forgive their sin — but if not, then blot me out of the book you have written.

Related Words

External Resources

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