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G2186 · Greek · New Testament
ἐφίστημι
Ephistēmi
Verb
To Stand Near; To Appear Suddenly; To Come Upon

Definition

The Greek ephistēmi (G2186) means to stand near, arrive suddenly, or come upon someone. In Luke-Acts it is the characteristic verb for angelic appearances: the angel of the Lord 'appeared' (ephistēmi) to the shepherds (Luke 2:9), to the disciples at the tomb (Luke 24:4), to Peter in prison (Acts 12:7). Paul uses it for urgent apostolic ministry: 'Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season' — 'be prepared' translates epistethi (2 Timothy 4:2), the imperative of ephistēmi: 'stand at your post!'

Usage & Theological Significance

Ephistēmi creates a theology of divine suddenness. God breaks into human situations without warning: angels appear, the Lord comes, the Spirit arrives. Paul's charge in 2 Timothy 4:2 uses the same verb to charge Timothy to 'stand at his post' in preaching — matching the readiness of the divine messenger with the readiness of the human one. The Christian minister is to be as consistently present and ready as an angel: not waiting for convenient moments but standing ready in all seasons. The Day of the Lord itself comes like a thief — suddenly, without warning (1 Thessalonians 5:3: 'sudden destruction comes upon them').

Key Bible Verses

Luke 2:9 An angel of the Lord appeared (ephistēmi) to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them.
Acts 12:7 Suddenly an angel of the Lord appeared (ephistēmi) and a light shone in the cell.
2 Timothy 4:2 Preach the word; be prepared (epistethi) in season and out of season.
Luke 24:4 While they were wondering about this, suddenly two men in clothes that gleamed like lightning stood beside (ephistēmi) them.
1 Thessalonians 5:3 While people are saying, 'Peace and safety,' destruction will come on them suddenly, as labor pains on a pregnant woman.

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