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G2330 · Greek · New Testament
θέρος
Theros
Noun, neuter
Summer, the harvest season

Definition

The Greek theros means summer, specifically the hot season associated with harvest. It appears in Matthew 24:32, Mark 13:28, and Luke 21:30 in the Parable of the Fig Tree: when the branch puts forth leaves, you know theros (summer) is near. Jesus uses summer as the image for the approaching kingdom and the signs that precede it. The word carries both natural and eschatological weight.

Usage & Theological Significance

In the Fig Tree discourse, theros serves as the visible confirmation that the season has changed: what was once bare branches is now a green, leafy sign of coming harvest. Jesus applies this natural wisdom to spiritual discernment: when you see these signs, know that the kingdom is near (eggus). The harvest motif throughout Scripture (Matthew 13:39; Revelation 14:15) makes theros an eschatological word — summer means the harvest is at hand, and the Harvester is coming. 'The harvest is plentiful but the workers are few' (Matthew 9:37).

Key Bible Verses

Matthew 24:32 Now learn this lesson from the fig tree: As soon as its twigs get tender and its leaves come out, you know that summer is near.
Mark 13:28 Now learn this lesson from the fig tree: As soon as its twigs get tender and its leaves come out, you know that summer is near.
Proverbs 10:5 He who gathers crops in summer is a prudent son.
Matthew 9:37 Then he said to his disciples, 'The harvest is plentiful but the workers are few.'
Revelation 14:15 Take your sickle and reap, because the time to reap has come, for the harvest of the earth is ripe.

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