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G2431 · Greek · New Testament
ἱλαρός
hilaros
Adjective
Cheerful, glad, joyous

Definition

A Greek adjective meaning cheerful, joyous, glad, gracious. From this word comes the English 'hilarious.' It occurs only once in the New Testament — in 2 Corinthians 9:7 — but that single usage has become one of the most quoted verses on generosity. It describes the disposition of heart with which God desires His people to give.

Usage & Theological Significance

Paul declares that 'God loves a cheerful (hilaros) giver' (2 Corinthians 9:7). This is not mere financial advice — it reveals something about God's own character. God Himself is a hilaros giver: 'He who did not spare his own Son but gave him up for us all, how will he not also with him graciously give us all things?' (Romans 8:32). God doesn't give grudgingly or out of obligation — He gives with joy. When we give cheerfully, we reflect God's nature. The word corrects two errors: giving from compulsion (duty without joy) and reluctance (hoarding disguised as stewardship). Biblical generosity flows from a heart so secure in God's provision that giving becomes a delight, not a burden.

Key Bible Verses

2 Corinthians 9:7 Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.
Proverbs 22:9 (LXX) Whoever has a bountiful eye will be blessed, for he shares his bread with the poor.
Romans 12:8 The one who contributes, in generosity; the one who leads, with zeal; the one who does acts of mercy, with cheerfulness.
Acts 20:35 In all things I have shown you that by working hard in this way we must help the weak and remember the words of the Lord Jesus, how he himself said, 'It is more blessed to give than to receive.'
Deuteronomy 15:10 (LXX) You shall give to him freely, and your heart shall not be grudging when you give to him, because for this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work.

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