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G245 · Greek · New Testament
ἀλλότριος
Allotrios
Adjective
Belonging to another; foreign; strange; alien

Definition

The Greek adjective allotrios (ἀλλότριος) means belonging to another person, foreign, strange, or alien. It contrasts with what is one's own (idios). It can describe foreign nations, another person's property, or spiritual alienation.

Usage & Theological Significance

Allotrios appears in John 10:5 in the Good Shepherd discourse: 'But they will never follow a stranger (allotrioo); in fact, they will run away from him because they do not recognize a stranger's voice.' The sheep know their shepherd's voice and flee from foreigners. This is a picture of spiritual discernment and intimacy — the believer who truly knows Christ can distinguish his voice from impostors. Hebrews 11:9 describes Abraham living 'as a foreigner (allotrian) in the promised land' — the posture of the pilgrim who holds earthly dwelling loosely.

Key Bible Verses

John 10:5
But they will never follow a stranger (allotrioo); in fact, they will run away from him because they do not recognize a stranger's voice.
Hebrews 11:9
By faith he made his home in the promised land like a stranger in a foreign country (allotriao); he lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob.
Romans 14:4
Who are you to judge someone else's servant? To their own master, servants stand or fall.
2 Corinthians 10:15
Neither do we go beyond our limits by boasting of work done by others (allotriois).
1 Peter 2:11
Dear friends, I urge you, as foreigners and exiles, to abstain from sinful desires, which wage war against your soul.

Related Words

External Resources

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