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G2570 · Greek · New Testament
καλός
kalos
Adjective
good, beautiful, noble, excellent, fine

Definition

The Greek adjective for intrinsic goodness — something that is genuinely excellent, beautiful in character, or noble in quality. Unlike agathos (G18, good in a moral/beneficent sense), kalos carries more aesthetic and evaluative force: it is the good that is also lovely, the excellence that commends itself to perception.

Usage & Theological Significance

The LXX uses kalos for God's verdict on creation — 'very good' (Gen 1:31). In the NT, 'good works' (kala erga) are deeds done publicly so that observers glorify God (Matt 5:16) — works that are both morally right and visibly attractive. Jesus as the 'Good Shepherd' (John 10:11) is literally the kalos shepherd — the noble, beautiful one who lays down his life. Paul's charge to 'fight the good (kalos) fight' is the noble contest of faith.

Key Bible Verses

John 10:11 I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.
Matthew 5:16 Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.
1 Timothy 6:12 Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life.

Related Words

External Resources

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