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G258 · Greek · New Testament
ἀλώπηξ
alṓpēx
Noun, feminine
Fox

Definition

The Greek word alṓpēx (ἀλώπηξ) means fox. In the Gospels it appears in Jesus's description of Herod Antipas as 'that fox' and in His own declaration that He has no place to lay His head.

Usage & Theological Significance

Jesus's use of alṓpēx for Herod Antipas ('Go tell that fox...') in Luke 13:32 is a stunning display of prophetic courage. The fox represented cunning, destructive craftiness that ravaged vineyards (Song 2:15) — small but devastating. Jesus refuses to be intimidated by this political animal and keeps moving toward Jerusalem and His cross. The second appearance is equally poignant: 'Foxes have dens and birds have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head' (Luke 9:58). The Creator of every den and nest became homeless in His own creation — the depth of His incarnational self-emptying.

Key Bible Verses

Luke 13:32 He replied, 'Go tell that fox, I will keep on driving out demons and healing people today and tomorrow, and on the third day I will reach my goal.'
Luke 9:58 Jesus replied, 'Foxes have dens and birds have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head.'
Song of Solomon 2:15 Catch for us the foxes, the little foxes that ruin the vineyards, our vineyards that are in bloom.
Nehemiah 4:3 Tobiah the Ammonite, who was at his side, said, 'What they are building — even a fox climbing up on it would break down their wall of stones!'
Lamentations 5:18 because of Mount Zion, which lies desolate, with jackals prowling over it.

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