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G2749 · Greek · New Testament
κεῖμαι
Keimai
Verb
To lie, to be laid, to be appointed/destined

Definition

The Greek verb keimai means to lie, to be in a reclining or set position, or to be appointed and destined for something. It is a word of arrangement and purpose. In Luke 2:34, Simeon says the child Jesus is 'set [keitai] for the fall and rising of many in Israel.' In 1 Thessalonians 3:3, Paul says believers 'are destined [keimetha] for such trials.' In John 20:7, the burial cloth 'was lying [keimena] by itself' — a detail testifying to the orderly reality of the resurrection.

Usage & Theological Significance

Keimai carries the weight of divine appointment. When Simeon says Jesus is 'keitai for the fall and rising of many,' he uses the same word for a stone set in position — Christ is God's fixed, immovable, appointed instrument of judgment and salvation. Paul's use in 1 Thessalonians 3:3 — 'we are destined for this' — reframes suffering as divine appointment rather than divine abandonment. The perfectly folded burial cloths of John 20:7 testify to the same orderliness: resurrection is not chaotic escape but purposeful completion.

Key Bible Verses

Luke 2:34 This child is destined [keitai] to cause the falling and rising of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be spoken against.
1 Thessalonians 3:3 So that no one would be unsettled by these trials. For you know quite well that we are destined [keimetha] for them.
John 20:7 As well as the burial cloth that had been around Jesus' head. The cloth was still lying [keimena] in its place, separate from the linen.
Philippians 1:16 The latter do so out of love, knowing that I am put here [keimai] for the defense of the gospel.
Isaiah 28:16 See, I lay a stone in Zion, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone for a sure foundation.

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