🌙
☀️
← Back to Lexicon
G2837 · Greek · New Testament
κοιμάομαι
koimaomai
Verb
To sleep, to fall asleep, to die (euphemism)

Definition

The standard Greek verb for sleep, used extensively as a Christian euphemism for death. Koimaomai — 'to fall asleep' — became the early church's characteristic way of speaking about the death of believers.

Usage & Theological Significance

Koimaomai is the word Paul uses throughout 1 Corinthians 15 and 1 Thessalonians 4 for believers who have died. This was not mere sentimentality but theological precision: death for the Christian is a temporary sleep awaiting resurrection morning. Jesus Himself used this metaphor ('Our friend Lazarus sleepeth,' John 11:11) before dramatically demonstrating its truth. The Greek word gave early Christians their word for a burial place: koimeterion — 'sleeping place,' which became the English 'cemetery.' Every cemetery is a dormitory, not a destination. The trumpet will sound, and the sleepers will awake.

Key Bible Verses

1 Corinthians 15:51
Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed.
1 Thessalonians 4:14
For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.
John 11:11
These things said he: and after that he saith unto them, Our friend Lazarus sleepeth; but I go, that I may awake him out of sleep.
Matthew 27:52
And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose.
Acts 7:60
And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep.

Related Words

External Resources