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G2920 · Greek · New Testament
κρίσις
krisis
Noun, feminine
judgment, decision, condemnation

Definition

Krisis appears 47 times in the NT and comes from krinō (G2919), 'to judge, decide, separate.' The word covers everyday decision-making but in the NT primarily refers to judicial judgment, especially divine judgment. Jesus speaks frequently of 'the day of judgment' (hēmera kriseōs) — a coming day when God will judge all people (Matthew 10:15; 11:22, 24; 12:36, 41-42). John's Gospel uses krisis with striking paradox: 'God did not send his Son into the world to condemn [krinē] the world, but to save the world through him. Whoever believes in him is not condemned [krinetan], but whoever does not believe stands condemned [kekritai] already' (John 3:17-18).

Usage & Theological Significance

The theology of krisis in the NT is both present and future. The cross is already a moment of cosmic judgment — 'Now is the time for judgment [krisis] on this world; now the prince of this world will be driven out' (John 12:31). Those who believe in Jesus have already 'crossed over from death to life' and will 'not be judged' at the final judgment (John 5:24). Yet a final, public krisis awaits all: 'We will all stand before God's judgment seat' (Romans 14:10); 'It is appointed for people to die once, and after that to face judgment [krisis]' (Hebrews 9:27). For believers, this 'judgment' will be the revelation of their works' quality (1 Corinthians 3:13-15), not a threat to their salvation.

Key Bible Verses

John 3:19 This is the verdict [krisis]: Light has come into the world, but people loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil.
John 5:24 Very truly I tell you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life and will not be judged [krisis]; they have crossed over from death to life.
Matthew 12:36 But I tell you that everyone will have to give account on the day of judgment [krisis] for every empty word they have spoken.
Hebrews 9:27 Just as people are destined to die once, and after that to face judgment [krisis].
James 2:13 Judgment [krisis] without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment [krisis].

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