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G2950 · Greek · New Testament
κύμβαλον
kymbalon
Noun
cymbal, clashing instrument

Definition

Kymbalon (G2950) is a cymbal — the clashing bronze or brass instrument used in worship music (Ps 150:5 in the LXX uses kymbala) and festive celebrations. It appears only once in the NT in 1 Corinthians 13:1: 'If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal [kymbalon alalazō].' Paul's metaphor evokes the loudest, most attention-getting musical sound as the symbol of spiritually hollow performance.

Usage & Theological Significance

Paul's use of kymbalon in 1 Corinthians 13 is one of the most incisive images in Scripture. The cymbal is not intrinsically bad — Psalm 150 commands cymbal worship! — but without love (agape), even the most spectacular spiritual expression becomes mere noise. The 'clanging cymbal' becomes shorthand for everything that appears impressive but lacks the substance of love. The theology is clear: love (agape) is the interpretive key to all spiritual gifts. Tongues, prophecy, knowledge, faith, sacrifice — all collapse into noise without it. The loudest sound in the universe that God cares about is a quiet act of love.

Key Bible Verses

1 Corinthians 13:1 If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal [kymbalon].
Psalm 150:5 Praise him with sounding cymbals [kymbala]; praise him with loud clashing cymbals!
1 Corinthians 13:2 And if I have prophetic powers, and understand all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but have not love, I am nothing.
John 13:35 By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.
1 John 4:8 Anyone who does not love does not know God, because God is love.

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