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G34 · Greek · New Testament
Ἀγέλη
Agelē
Noun, feminine
Herd (especially of pigs)

Definition

The Greek noun agelē (Ἀγέλη) refers to a herd of animals, and in the New Testament it appears exclusively in the context of the large herd of pigs at Gerasene/Gadara into which the demons entered when cast out by Jesus (Matthew 8:30-32; Mark 5:11-13; Luke 8:32-33). A herd of two thousand animals (Mark 5:13) is specifically noted.

Usage & Theological Significance

The agelē — the herd of pigs — plays a surprising but theologically important role in the exorcism at Gerasene. The demons begged Jesus not to send them into the abyss (Luke 8:31) but instead into the pigs, and Jesus permitted it. The entire herd rushed into the lake and drowned. Several theological threads converge here: (1) Jesus has absolute authority over demonic powers; (2) the region was Gentile territory (pigs were unclean animals for Jews); (3) one restored human life was worth two thousand pigs — a statement of human dignity and the cost of redemption. The townspeople's response — fear and a request for Jesus to leave — reveals that encountering the power of God is uncomfortable when it disrupts economic and social arrangements.

Key Bible Verses

Matthew 8:30
Some distance from them a large herd of pigs was feeding.
Mark 5:13
He gave them permission, and the impure spirits came out and went into the pigs. The herd, about two thousand in number, rushed down the steep bank into the lake and were drowned.
Luke 8:32-33
A large herd of pigs was feeding there on the hillside. The demons begged Jesus to let them go into the pigs, and he gave them permission. When the demons came out of the man, they went into the pigs.
Mark 5:19
"Go home to your own people and tell them how much the Lord has done for you, and how he has had mercy on you."
Luke 15:15
So he went and hired himself out to a citizen of that country, who sent him to his fields to feed pigs.

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