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G3595 · Greek · New Testament
ὁδηγός
hodegos
Noun, masculine
guide, leader, one who shows the way

Definition

Hodegos (ὁδηγός) means a guide, leader, or one who shows the road (hodos = way + hegeomai = lead). It describes someone who takes another by the hand and leads them along the path. The word appears in Matthew 15:14 (blind guides), Matthew 23:16 (woe to blind guides), Acts 1:16 (of Judas), and Romans 2:19 (Paul's ironic description of the Pharisees).

Usage & Theological Significance

The contrast in hodegos imagery is sharp: the blind guide leads others into the ditch (Matthew 15:14), while God is described as Israel's hodegos who led them through the wilderness. Jesus as 'the Way' (hodos) is the ultimate guide — not one who shows a path but who IS the path. The Holy Spirit is sent to 'guide you into all truth' (John 16:13) — divine guidance incarnated in the Third Person.

Key Bible Verses

Matthew 15:14 Leave them; they are blind guides [hodegos]. If the blind lead the blind, both will fall into a pit.
Matthew 23:16 Woe to you, blind guides [hodegos]! You say, 'If anyone swears by the temple, it means nothing.'
Acts 1:16 Scripture had to be fulfilled in which the Holy Spirit spoke long ago through David concerning Judas, who served as guide [hodegos] for those who arrested Jesus.
Romans 2:19 You are convinced that you are a guide [hodegos] for the blind, a light for those who are in the dark.
John 16:13 But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all the truth.

Word Study

Judas as a hodegos (Acts 1:16) is one of Scripture's darkest ironies: the one walking with the Way chose to guide murderers to Him. A guide leads where he is going — Judas was heading toward betrayal, and he took others there. Contrast: the Holy Spirit as guide (John 16:13) leads into all truth, and the One who is the Way (hodos) guides us into the Father's presence.

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