← Back to Lexicon
G3801 · Greek · New Testament
ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος
Ho On kai Ho En kai Ho Erchomenos
Divine title
The One who is, who was, and who is coming

Definition

The divine title rendered in Greek as Ho On kai Ho En kai Ho Erchomenos ('The One who is, and who was, and who is coming') appears in Revelation 1:4, 1:8, and 4:8. It is John's expanded rendering of the divine Name revealed in Exodus 3:14: YHWH — 'I AM WHO I AM.' The three-part formulation spans past, present, and future not as mere tenses but as an ontological declaration: God's existence is absolute, unbegun, and undending.

Usage & Theological Significance

The title does not simply say God is eternal; it says He is uniquely self-existent — He is the One who simply is (ho on). The future component is striking: not 'who will be' (ho esomenos) but 'who is coming' (ho erchomenos) — because God's future is not passive existence but active, purposeful coming toward His creation in redemption and judgment. This is the name that silences all rivals: every idol 'was' or 'will be' — only YHWH simply, absolutely, perpetually is.

Key Bible Verses

Revelation 1:4 Grace and peace to you from him who is, and who was, and who is to come.
Revelation 1:8 'I am the Alpha and the Omega,' says the Lord God, 'who is, and who was, and who is to come, the Almighty.'
Revelation 4:8 'Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty, who was, and is, and is to come.'
Exodus 3:14 God said to Moses, 'I AM WHO I AM. This is what you are to say to the Israelites: I AM has sent me to you.'
Hebrews 13:8 Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.

Related Words

External Resources

🌙
☀️