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G394 · Greek · New Testament
ἀνατίθεμαι
Anatithēmai
Verb (middle)
To lay before, set forth, communicate, submit

Definition

The Greek verb anatithēmai (ἀνατίθεμαι) in the middle voice means "to lay before" or "to set forth" — specifically to communicate something to others for their consideration, often with the nuance of submitting for review or input. From ana (up) + tithēmi (to place), it conveys the image of placing something before others as a matter for discussion or consideration. The word appears twice in Paul's letters.

Usage & Theological Significance

Paul's use of anatithēmai in Galatians 2:2 is theologically important: "I laid before them [anethēmēn] (though privately, to those who seemed influential) the gospel that I proclaim among the Gentiles." Despite Paul's direct apostolic calling and his certainty about the gospel, he willingly submits his message to the Jerusalem apostles for review — not from uncertainty but from wisdom and love for unity. This is not doctrinal compromise but relational accountability: even the most certain believer can benefit from submitting their understanding to the broader community of faith. In Acts 25:14, Festus "laid before" (anetheto) Paul's case to King Agrippa — showing the word used in legal/formal communication contexts as well.

Key Bible Verses

Galatians 2:2 I went up because of a revelation and I laid before them the gospel that I proclaim among the Gentiles.
Acts 25:14 As they stayed there many days, Festus laid Paul's case before the king, saying, 'There is a man left prisoner by Felix.'
Acts 25:15 When I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews laid out their case against him.
Galatians 2:9 and when James and Cephas and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that was given to me, they gave the right hand of fellowship to Barnabas and me.
Acts 15:2 Paul and Barnabas and some of the others were appointed to go up to Jerusalem to the apostles and the elders about this question.

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