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G4003 · Greek · New Testament
πεντεκαιδέκατος
pentekaidekatos
Numeral Adjective
Fifteenth (15th)

Definition

The Greek ordinal adjective pentekaidekatos means the fifteenth — the ordinal form of fifteen. It appears once in the New Testament in Luke's precise historical anchoring of John the Baptist's ministry.

Usage & Theological Significance

Pentekaidekatos appears in Luke 3:1 — 'In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar...' This verse is one of the most significant historical synchronizations in the New Testament. Luke, the careful historian, anchors the beginning of John's ministry to a specific, verifiable year in world history. The incarnation and the ministry that heralded it did not happen 'once upon a time' in a mythological space; they happened in a datable, verifiable historical moment. The 'fifteenth year' matters because the gospel is not timeless mythology but timely history — God acts in real, measurable time. The Word became flesh in a specific year, under a specific emperor, in a specific province. Faith is not irrational; it is anchored to historical events that can be examined.

Key Bible Verses

Luke 3:1 In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar — when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, Herod tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and Traconitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene —
Galatians 4:4 But when the set time had fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law.
Acts 17:31 For he has set a day when he will judge the world with justice by the man he has appointed.
John 1:14 The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us.
1 Corinthians 15:4 That he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures.

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