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G439 · Greek · New Testament
ἀνθρακιά
Anthrakia
Noun, feminine
Charcoal Fire, Bed of Coals

Definition

The Greek noun anthrakia means a charcoal fire or a bed of burning coals. Occurring only twice in the NT (John 18:18; 21:9), its rare appearances are at two pivotal moments: Peter's denial (warming himself at a charcoal fire in the high priest's courtyard) and Peter's restoration (Jesus has made a charcoal fire on the beach where He restores Peter).

Usage & Theological Significance

The two appearances of anthrakia in John's Gospel form a deliberate literary bracket. Peter denied Jesus three times while warming himself at a charcoal fire (18:18). Jesus asked Peter three times 'do you love me?' beside another charcoal fire (21:9). The aroma of the same kind of fire would have triggered Peter's memory. John's detail is theologically intentional: the place of shame becomes the place of restoration. Christ meets Peter at the point of failure, uses the same setting, and replaces denial with three-fold commission. Grace meets us at the exact location of our fall.

Key Bible Verses

John 18:18 It was cold, and the servants and officials stood around a fire they had made to keep warm. Peter also was standing with them, warming himself.
John 21:9 When they landed, they saw a fire of burning coals there with fish on it, and some bread.
John 21:15 When they had finished eating, Jesus said to Simon Peter, 'Simon son of John, do you love me more than these?'
John 21:17 The third time he said to him, 'Simon son of John, do you love me?' Peter was hurt because Jesus asked him the third time.
Proverbs 25:22 In doing this, you will heap burning coals on his head, and the LORD will reward you.

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